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CSRD questions that require an expert, not a generalist.

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CSRD is not one regulation. It is 12 ESRS standards, cross-cutting requirements, sector-specific guidance (in development), EU Taxonomy linkages, and evolving EFRAG interpretations. Most companies need a generalist consultant for the execution work. Some need an expert for the strategic and methodological decisions that shape everything downstream.

Key Takeaways

  • ESRS interpretation: navigating ambiguities in disclosure requirements, phase-in provisions, and voluntary vs. mandatory data points
  • Double materiality methodology: designing an assessment process that satisfies both impact and financial materiality requirements
  • Group reporting architecture: consolidation approaches for multi-entity, multi-country organizations
  • Assurance readiness: preparing for limited assurance (current) and reasonable assurance (upcoming) requirements
  • Methodology documentation: building the audit trail that makes your reporting defensible

What a CSRD expert delivers

Methodology design. Before data collection starts, methodology choices shape everything: how you conduct double materiality, how you define reporting boundaries, which estimation methods you accept, how you handle data gaps. The expert designs these methodologies so they satisfy auditors and serve your organization.

ESRS interpretation. The standards contain ambiguities. Phase-in provisions allow certain disclosures to be delayed. Some data points are mandatory, others are conditional on materiality. The expert navigates these choices and documents the rationale.

Group reporting. Multi-entity organizations face consolidation questions: which entities are in scope, how to handle different fiscal years, how to aggregate data across countries with different regulatory contexts. The expert designs the reporting architecture.

Assurance preparation. Your first CSRD report faces limited assurance. Reasonable assurance is expected within a few years. The expert builds processes and documentation that meet the higher standard from the start, avoiding costly upgrades later.

Quality review. For companies that have already drafted their CSRD report, the expert reviews methodology, completeness, and audit-readiness before the assurance provider arrives.

Why a CSRD expert beyond a consultant

Methodology choices compound. Your first CSRD report sets baselines, defines boundaries, and establishes calculation methods that persist for years. An expert who understands the downstream implications makes better choices than a generalist following a checklist.

Auditors are getting stricter. First-year assurance was exploratory. By year two and three, auditors have benchmarks and expectations. An expert who knows what auditors look for builds that into your process from the start.

Complex structures need expert design. A Belgian holding with subsidiaries in 5 countries, each at different CSRD maturity levels, cannot use a template approach. The expert designs a reporting architecture that works for your specific group structure.

Regulatory evolution. EFRAG continues publishing guidance. Sector-specific standards are in development. The expert tracks these changes and advises on their implications for your reporting.

How the engagement works

Advisory engagement. The expert is available on a retainer basis for methodology questions, interpretation challenges, and strategic decisions. Typical: 2 to 4 days per month over the reporting cycle.

Project engagement. For specific deliverables (methodology design, group architecture, quality review), the expert works on a scoped mission with defined timeline and output.

Peer review. Before your report goes to the auditor, the expert conducts a quality review: completeness check, methodology validation, documentation assessment. Typical: 1 to 2 weeks.

Coordination. The expert works alongside your CSRD consultant or internal reporting team, providing the senior oversight and methodology guidance that keeps the execution on track.

They transformed with Bleen

Energy & natural resources

Elia: Selecting a CSRD Reporting Platform for Grid Operations

Selecting a CSRD Reporting Platform for Grid Operations. Elia ran a structured selection process to find a reporting tool that fits its CSRD obligations. We led the scoping, benchmark, RFP, and vendor evaluation across five phases, closing with a shortlist ready for contracting and a digitisation roadmap for CSRD datapoints.

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Transport & logistics

SNCB: From GRI Baseline to CSRD-Ready Reporting

From GRI Baseline to CSRD-Ready Reporting. SNCB, as a public rail operator, needed a non-financial report aligned with GRI and a clear path to CSRD, Taxonomy, and CSDDD compliance. We built the GRI-compliant consolidation, reviewed the double materiality approach, extended the stakeholder perimeter, and prepared the roadmap for the upcoming directives.

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Transport & logistics

Infrabel: Deepening Materiality Through Internal Consultation

Deepening Materiality Through Internal Consultation. To strengthen Infrabel's CSRD compliance, we conducted 13 targeted interviews through HR department, validating their double materiality analysis while building internal ESG literacy on social ESRS. The consultation revealed critical nuances and sensitivities that shaped their strategic priorities and communication approach.

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