Season 1

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35

A bike with eco-friendly materials

6.12.2022

Imane Lallali-Benberim, a mechanical engineer with fifteen years in the gas industry behind her, founded Mobius Bike on an observation: the bike is green in use, not in manufacturing, and one is produced every 4 seconds. Her answer: a bamboo frame, grape leather and recycled aluminium, with the inspiration coming from fashion. End of life is built in at the design stage, including a fee paid to the eco-organisations, but upcycling remains a long-term project.

The episode in detail

A bike with eco-friendly materials: why the bike is not as green as people think

A bike with eco-friendly materials, that is Mobius Bike’s bet. Imane Lallali-Benberim, a mechanical engineer (Polytechnique Algérie, Mines de Paris, an Oxford MBA), founded this brand after making an observation: the bike is green in use but not in manufacturing. A bike is produced every 4 seconds worldwide from virgin materials. Aluminium, the main material used in frames, comes from bauxite mined under heavy environmental conditions.

Mobius Bike uses bamboo for the frame, grape leather (inspired by the eco-responsible fashion industry), and recycled aluminium. The idea did not come from the cycle industry but from fashion, where eco-responsibility efforts are further advanced. The Zèta brand and its grape-leather trainers directly inspired the choice of materials.

“The bike is green in use, but not necessarily across the product’s life cycle. A bike is produced every 4 seconds from virgin materials.”

From the oil industry to soft mobility: an engineer’s journey

Before founding Mobius Bike, Imane Lallali-Benberim spent fifteen years in the gas industry, designing liquefaction trains. She then worked in management consulting for the energy sector. Her environmental awakening came with parenthood: what air quality for her children? The 2020 lockdown sped up her move to action.

Her environmental convictions are not about degrowth. She argues instead for a change of indicators: replacing GDP alone with measures of well-being, air quality and health, as New Zealand has done. On a personal level, she acts on the three Vs: viande (meat, given up), vêtements (clothes, consumption cut), voiture (car, given up).

“Rather than putting all our indicators at half-mast, it would be about changing the indicators. And seeing those well-being indicators rise rather than being at half-mast.”

Three schools of thought in the bike industry: Mobius chooses the third way

Imane Lallali-Benberim identifies three schools of thought in the bike industry. The first, inherited from the car industry, pushes towards over-specification: more powerful motors, bigger batteries, ever-higher torque. The second, inspired by Apple, bets on hyperconnectivity and slick design, but often imposes a paid app and dependency on a smartphone.

Mobius Bike positions itself on a third path, inspired by eco-responsible fashion. The bike is designed for the everyday bike commuter, not for the athlete. The bamboo frame, grape leather and recycled aluminium cut the manufacturing footprint. The business model relies on direct sales (the mobius.bike site and Nature & Découvertes) to keep a competitive price despite the higher cost of eco-friendly materials.

Imane sees in the industry a school of thought inherited from the car industry, that of over-specification: more torque, more powerful motors, bigger batteries.

“I am not convinced that this trend towards over-specification has a positive impact on the planet.”

Recycling and the circular economy: Mobius’s long-term vision

Mobius Bike builds the product’s end of life into the design stage. The brand pays a fee per bike sold to the eco-organisations Corepile and Ecologic for recycling batteries and components. Thinking is also under way on upcycling certain parts and on smart dismantling, even though these projects are long-term.

The company gives 1% of its revenue to the NGO 1% for the Planet and takes part in reforestation via Ecotri. Incubation at Arts et Métiers backs its R&D with a frugal approach. Every euro is optimised, in line with the brand’s values of restraint. An eco-responsible cargo bike is under study, even though bamboo brings load constraints greater than those of a standard bike.

“Every euro has to work as if it were a thousand. We don’t have a choice, but frugality and restraint are part of our values.”

Diversity, inclusion and accessibility: breaking the image of the bike for experts

Imane Lallali-Benberim also speaks out on diversity in the cycle industry. The only woman in her mechanical engineering class at Polytechnique Algérie, she notes that the bike world remains very male-dominated. At Eurobike, the largest cycle trade show in Europe, she was asked where she was from when she introduced herself as a French founder.

Mobius’s ambition is to make the bike accessible to everyone, beyond the image of a product for adventurers or sport cyclists. The brand’s communication goes beyond the bike: advice on eco-responsible eating, waste reduction, a lifestyle of restraint. The long-term vision: to become the leader in eco-responsible soft mobility for the whole family.

“We’re trying to break this image of the bike being for the pros, a bit for men. We want to make the bike accessible to everyone, fun and cool.”

Frequently asked questions

A bamboo bike uses bamboo as the main material for the frame, replacing the virgin aluminium that comes from mining. Bamboo is renewable, grows quickly and cuts the manufacturing carbon footprint. Mobius Bike adds grape leather and recycled aluminium for a fully eco-responsible approach.

Mobius Bike sits at the higher end of the market because of the higher cost of its eco-friendly materials (bamboo, grape leather, recycled aluminium). Direct sales through the mobius.bike site and Nature & Découvertes help keep the price competitive by avoiding intermediary distributor margins.

A bike is produced every 4 seconds worldwide from virgin materials, mainly aluminium from bauxite. Mining and processing these materials generate a significant environmental footprint. The bike stays green in use, but its conventional manufacturing poses a real resource problem.

Mobius Bike works with the eco-organisations Corepile and Ecologique for the recycling of batteries and components. The brand pays a fee per bike sold to fund this recycling. Current lithium batteries have a life cycle of around a thousand charges, or three years of use, after which they must be replaced and recycled.

Yes, bamboo has mechanical properties suited to a standard bike frame. However, for a cargo bike subject to heavier loads, the constraints are different and need more R&D. Mobius Bike, incubated at Arts et Métiers, is researching this to expand its range.

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